SkillsUSA History
History of VICA-SkillsUSA
1920
The first national organization for students in trade and industrial education—the Future Craftsmen of America—was formed by educators during the early days of public vocational education. Although it held two national conventions, the organization did not have strong industry and labor support and did not survive the Great Depression.
1960
Interest resurfaced for a national organization for trade and industrial students among state supervisors and teacher trainers, including Harry A. Meinert of Illinois; Byrl Shoemaker and Ralph C. Neal of Ohio; J.C. Ruppert of Arkansas; and Joseph Reed and Thomas Bell of Tennessee. Meinert surveyed states with trade and industrial chapters, and at a national conference of head state supervisors of trade and industrial education, reported finding 799 clubs in 18 states. Other early supporters of a national organization included Lowell Burkett of the American Vocational Association (AVA, now the Association for Career and Technical Education [ACTE]), Albert Willis of the National Association of Secondary School Principals, and Lee Chapman of the International Association of Machinists. At an AVA meeting, a committee was formed to study the issue. Among the members were representatives of the U.S. Office of Education, including Merle E. Strong, John Brown, and A. Webster Tenny, and the National Association of State Supervisors of Trade and Industrial Education (NASSTIE).
1962
The AVA encouraged the U.S. Office of Education to hire a short-term employee to form the national trade and industrial organization.
1963
Interest in the organization grew among AVA advisory groups, which included labor and management representatives.
1964
NASSTIE president-elect Don Pound appointed a new committee of people who had worked with state vocational industrial clubs. It included Harry Meinert, Ralph Neal, and J.C. Ruppert, as well as Chairman Philip Baird of Illinois, Jesse Carrell of Texas, Larry W. Johnson of North Carolina, and Gip Massey of Alabama. At the 1964 AVA convention, Otto Pragan of the AFL-CIO, John Harmon of the U.S. Chamber of Commerce, and Albert Willis of the National Association of Secondary School Principals spoke in favor of the proposed organization.
1965
The Vocational Industrial Clubs of America Inc. (VICA) was founded by students and teachers who were serious about their professions and saw the need for more training in the areas of leadership to complement their chosen vocation. In Nashville, Tenn., 14 states were represented, as VICA chose its name, colors, motto, purposes and goals.
1966
VICA membership was 29,534 in 1,074 clubs in 26 chartered states and territories.
The first issue of the VICA magazine was produced.
1967
VICA added five more states, began holding competitive events and introduced uniform. Membership was well over 40,000.
1968
Plans were announced for the national VICA center to be located near Washington, D.C.
VICA members were received by President Lyndon B. Johnson in the Cabinet Room of the White House. The students give the President a handmade gavel and sounding block inscribed, “To Lyndon B. Johnson – America's Great Educational President.”
1969
VICA membership hit 82,000 with new chapters, college/technical membership and VICA's yearly themes. The first theme was “Speak Up for America.”
The organization's Postsecondary Division (now College/Postsecondary) was approved at a constitutional convention in Memphis, Tenn. Seven “founding states” were Arkansas, Indiana, Kentucky, Oklahoma, Puerto Rico, Utah and Washington.
1970
The VICA Leadership Handbook was published for the first time, and a student campaign to raise funds for the National Leadership Center got underway. The theme was “Skills Build America.”
1971
At the seventh annual National Leadership Conference, there were 25 competitive activities.
1972
VICA membership rises to 125,000.
1973
VICA membership exceeds 150,000.
1974
VICA purchased land for the new National Leadership Center in Leesburg, VA.
VICA members met with President Gerald Ford.
1975
VICA celebrated its 10th anniversary with the induction of the 1 millionth member.
1976
5,000 VICA members attended the U.S. Skill Olympics in Miami Beach.
Membership reached a quarter of a million with 10,000 active chapters.
1977
Contributions from VICA alumni, friends and members to purchase the land where the National Leadership Center now sits topped $56,000.
1978
Groundbreaking began for the National Leadership Center in Leesburg, Va.
1979
The National Leadership Center was dedicated after 15 years of planning and fundraising.
1980
VICA started the Youth Development Foundation Committee to ensure our programs were relevant to both students' and industry's needs, and that financing was available to support them.
1981
VICA played host to the International Youth Skill Olympics, where VICA members joined 274 international contestants from 14 countries in 33 contests.
Nearly 7,000 VICA members attended the National Leadership Conference and U.S. Skill Olympics.
1982
The first year VICA incorporated industry update seminars as part of the National Leadership Conference.
1983
President Ronald Reagan spoke at the National Leadership Conference and said, “American industry as well as American educational institutions should take note of the VICA experience.”
1984
The organization attained its three-and-a-half-millionth member.
1985
VICA's 20th anniversary; membership had grown to 12,632 chapters. The U.S. Skill Olympics had gone from five competitive events to 38.
The first International Skill Olympics gold medal was awarded to the United States. Dennis Falls of Arizona brought home the Graphic Design gold medal.
1986
The board of directors opened its membership to representatives of technical and health occupations education.
An ex-officio board position was created for the chairman of the Youth Development Foundation Committee.
1987
The Professional Development Program was created, and in testing Level 1, 6,500 students and teachers took part.
1988
The board of directors appointed Stephen Denby as executive director; efforts began to organize VICA chapters in Ontario, Canada.
VICA released the Professional Development Program nationwide.
1989
An ex-officio position on the board of directors was created for the State VICA Directors' Association.
1990
VICA celebrated its 25th anniversary.
1991
Robert Pope won the gold medal for Welding in the Amsterdam International Youth Skill Olympics. He made history by receiving the first gold medal in Welding for the United States, and by obtaining the most points in any IYSO contest since its beginning.
1992
VICA won the Vocational Instructional Materials (VIM) Outstanding Mediated Instructional Award for its parliamentary procedure video entitled “Rules of the Game.”
1993
Nicholas Peterson won the bronze medal in Welding at the International Youth Skills Olympics in Taiwan.
1994
The new name of the United States Skill Olympics was announced. The competition's name would be the SkillsUSA Championships — to become effective during the National Leadership and Skills Conference in 1995.
1995
Branden Muehlbrandt won the silver medal in Welding at the International Youth Skill Competitions (IYSC, officially renamed from the International Youth Skill Olympics).
The SkillsUSA Championships became the new official name of the national competition.
VICA received its official designation as a CEU sponsor.
The new Professional Development Program and the Total Quality Curriculum were introduced to the public.
1996
VICA received the Oracle Award by the International Association of Continuing Education and Training (IACET) for the new Professional Development Program (PDP).
VICA received the Vocational Instructional Materials (VIM) Award of Excellence for the PDP.
U.S. Secretary of Education Richard Riley, Secretary of Labor Robert Reich, and J.D. Hoye, executive director of the Department of Education's School to Work Office, spoke at VICA's Washington Leadership Training Institute's Congressional Breakfast.
1997
VICA held its first School-to-Work Conference at the NLSC.
VICA was given a Grand Award for its website by the Awards for Publication Excellence (APEX).
1998
The board of directors voted to change the name of the organization to SkillsUSA–VICA.
Robert Flint of Caterpillar Inc. was the first business representative elected to chair the board of directors.
1999
VICA officially changed to SkillsUSA–VICA on July 4, 1999, at the National Leadership and Skills Conference.
Students competing in the WorldSkills Competition in Montreal placed higher than ever before.
Nationwide, chapter members began an image campaign in which they spoke to community leaders about the value of skilled employees, their training and SkillsUSA–VICA membership.
2001
Timothy W. Lawrence, a former student member, became national executive director. Formerly national director of business and industry partnerships, Lawrence had also been a classroom instructor, industry employee, state association director and member of the board of directors.
An ex-officio position was created for National Association of State Directors of Career and Technical Education Consortium.
2002
The board of directors approved shortening the name of the national organization from SkillsUSA–VICA to SkillsUSA, effective Sept. 1, 2004.
2003
An ex-officio position on the board of directors was created for a college/postsecondary representative.
2004
On Sept. 1, the organization's name officially changed to SkillsUSA.
2005
The mortgage was paid off on the National Leadership Center.
2006
A student liaison was added to the national board of directors. The board approved having the chair of the national officers' Joint Executive Council fill this role. The first to serve was Nicole Dillard of Wyoming.
2008
SkillsUSA released the first Skill Connect Assessments as part of its new Work Force Ready System. Driven by industry, the technical knowledge and skill assessments correspond to many career cluster areas of training.
2017
SkillsUSA received a Grand Award for its magazine's digital edition from APEX (Awards for Publication Excellence).
The SkillsUSA Career Essentials suite was introduced, including SkillsUSA Career Essentials: Foundations, SkillsUSA Career Essentials: Experiences (replacing the Professional Development Program) and SkillsUSA Career Essentials: Assessments (formerly the Work Force Ready System and Skill Connect Assessments).